Couples experiencing infertility problems can find effective treatment through in vitro fertilization (IVF), which serves as a major assisted reproductive technique (ART). A set of medical tests must be performed before IVF begins because they evaluate the health status of both partners, thereby enhancing treatment success. The essential knowledge about IVF treatment tests leads to a successfully prepared path during the procedure. This blog is a complete guide that helps you to understand the list of tests required for IVF treatment.
Female Fertility Tests
The success rates of IVF treatment majorly rely on the health condition of a woman’s reproductive system. These lists of tests required for IVF treatment represent the core determination methods for assessing her fertility:
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Hormonal Tests
The human body controls reproductive success through hormonal management of both ovulation and various reproductive procedures. The following hormone tests need to be performed:
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Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH): Determines ovarian reserve (egg quantity and quality).
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Luteinizing Hormone (LH): functions with other tests to analyze both ovulation and hormone system equilibrium.
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Estradiol (E2): The E2 hormone provides doctors with information about ovarian health and the condition of the menstrual cycle.
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Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH): It is a laboratory test that shows ovarian reserve status while indicating how well the woman will respond to ovarian stimulation.
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Prolactin: High prolactin concentrations may signal an endocrine disorder that disrupts the normal process of ovulation.
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Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH): It enables doctors to examine thyroid function because it affects fertility.
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Ultrasound Scan
The transvaginal ultrasound provides insights about ovarian reserve and uterine condition through the measurement of antral follicle numbers and evaluation of endometrial thickness together with a search for fibroids or cysts.
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Hysterosalpingography (HSG) or Sonohysterography
The tests show images of the fallopian tubes and uterine cavity to find blockages as well as structural abnormalities which could stop implantation.
Male Fertility Tests
The evaluation of male fertility plays an equal role in IVF treatment success. The necessary list of tests required for IVF treatment of males include the following groups:
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Semen Analysis
A semen analysis evaluates:
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Sperm count: Determines the concentration of sperm in semen.
- Sperm motility: The investigation evaluates sperm propagation and their ability to travel to the egg.
- Sperm morphology: Examines the shape and structure of sperm.
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Hormonal Tests
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Testosterone: Assesses overall male reproductive health.
- FSH & LH: Regulates sperm production and hormonal balance.
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Genetic Testing
Healthcare providers order karyotyping and Y chromosome microdeletion examinations to eliminate genetic infertility causes when patients have a history of genetic disorders.
Infectious Disease Screening
Medical facilities demand complete infectious disease testing for all partners who want to proceed with IVF treatment. These list of tests required for IVF treatment include:
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HIV
- Hepatitis B & C
- Syphilis
- Rubella
- Chlamydia and Gonorrhea
Additional Tests Based on Medical History
The medical background and former IVF experience of some couples will determine which secondary examinations they need to complete.
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Endometrial Receptivity Analysis (ERA): Determines the best time for embryo transfer.
- Genetic Screening (PGT-A/PGT-M): Identifies chromosomal abnormalities in embryos.
- Blood Clotting Tests: This evaluates the implantation process by checking for implantation-impairing conditions.
Conclusion
The complete evaluation of these IVF-related tests creates better planning which directly benefits success rates. Doctoral tests enable physicians to create customized treatment plans that increase the chances of a successful pregnancy. Speak with a fertility specialist before starting your advanced fertility treatment to conduct the list of tests required for IVF treatment and begin this process securely.